MIG Reports analysis of discourse prior to Labor Day around "what it means to be American" reveals American perspectives in 2024. At the core of these discussions are deeply held beliefs about identity, values, and the role of government in shaping the American experience.

American Identity and Constitutional Principles

Conversation about American identity emphasize the importance of upholding the Constitution as the foundation of what it means to be American. Much of the discourse focuses the idea that the United States is a "constitutional republic" rather than a pure democracy, reflecting deep concerns about preserving traditional governance structures.

Sentiment is particularly strong in discussions on civil liberties, with free speech and the right to bear arms viewed as core components of American identity. The prevailing narrative reveals a widespread belief that constitutional rights are under threat. Voters call for a return to foundational principles and a defense against perceived government overreach.

• 30% of discussions about American identity focus on the preservation of constitutional principles.
• The emphasis on civil liberties, particularly the First and Second Amendments, underscores voters are committed to protecting what they see as essential to American freedom.

The American Dream

The concept of the American Dream remains central in national discourse, though it is increasingly impacted by disillusionment. People express concerns that the American Dream—once synonymous with the opportunity for prosperity through hard work—is now out of reach. This is a particular lament for younger generations.

Economic challenges such as rising housing costs and inflation are frequently cited as barriers eroding chances at the American dream. There is a strong sense of nostalgia for a time when the American Dream felt more attainable. This, coupled with frustration over current economic policies, are seen as exacerbating inequality.

• 25% of the overall discussion touches on the American Dream
• Conversation is dominated by a sense of loss and frustration, reflecting widespread concerns that upward mobility and economic stability is fading.
• Sentiment is particularly resonant among those who feel left behind by the current economic environment.

Nationalism and American Exceptionalism

Nationalism and the idea of American exceptionalism are also prominent themes. Voters want policies that prioritize American citizens over non-citizens. This includes a strong focus on securing borders and protecting American jobs.

Americans believe the United States should maintain a distinct national identity and stay aligned with traditional values. Sentiment is often one of protectionism, with a desire to safeguard the nation's interests in the face of perceived external threats.

• 20% discuss nationalism and American exceptionalism.
• The emphasis on protecting American jobs and securing borders is prominent.
• Voters express a desire to maintain the country's sovereignty and prioritize the well-being of U.S. citizens.

Cultural and Social Values

Discourse around cultural and social values contains tension between traditional and progressive ideologies. Some Americans advocate for a return to what they see as foundational American values, such as meritocracy and personal responsibility. This coincides with criticism of contemporary social movements, which some believe challenge the core identity of the nation.

Issues like gender identity, DEI (diversity, equity and inclusion), education, and social justice are particularly contentious. Traditionalists view these as threats to the cultural fabric of America, while more progressive voters advocate for “evolving” American values.

• 15% discuss cultural and social values as a significant but secondary concern to American identity.
• The polarization around social issues reflects broader societal divides, with strong opinions on both sides.

Patriotism and Civic Engagement

Patriotism is another theme, though it is less dominant compared to others. Many express a deep love for the country and a commitment to defending its values. There is a widespread call for civic engagement, particularly in the form of voting and political activism. Advocates view this as a means to protect and uphold the nation's ideals.

Sentiment is often tied to fears of authoritarianism and the erosion of civil liberties, with many expressing a sense of duty to resist perceived government overreach.

• 5% of the discussion is on patriotism and civic engagement.
• The emphasis on civic duty and protecting American values shows a desire to maintain the integrity of the nation's democratic processes.

Polarization and Divided Sentiments

Americans continue to be polarized on issues of national identity and ideology. This contributes to starkly contrasting views on what it means to be American.

On one side, there is a strong desire to preserve traditional values and resist changes that could erode the nation's historical identity. On the other, are assertions of the need for adaptation and progress. This tension between those who fear losing core American principles and those advocating for progressive change is fraught.

• 5% of the discussion focuses on ideological polarization.
• The significant divides within American society reflect broader tensions and conflicts over the country's future direction.
• Despite the lower discussion volume, this theme is a pervasive undercurrent in many seemingly unrelated conversations.